【expect的用法与搭配】在英语学习中,“expect”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“期待、期望、预料”等含义。它在不同的语境中有多种用法和搭配,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是对“expect”的常见用法与搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. expect + 名词/代词
表示“期待某人或某物”。
- I expect a letter from my friend.(我期待朋友的一封信。)
- She expects a promotion.(她期待升职。)
2. expect + to do sth
表示“期待做某事”。
- We expect to arrive at the airport by 9 AM.(我们预计早上9点到达机场。)
- He expects to pass the exam.(他希望通过考试。)
3. expect + that 从句
表示“期望……”,后面接一个宾语从句。
- I expect that he will come on time.(我预计他会准时来。)
- They expect that the meeting will be postponed.(他们预计会议将被推迟。)
4. expect + 宾语 + to do sth
表示“期待某人做某事”。
- I expect you to finish your homework.(我期待你完成作业。)
- The teacher expects the students to study hard.(老师希望学生努力学习。)
5. expect + 宾语 + doing sth
表示“期待某人正在做某事”。
- I expect him calling me soon.(我期待他很快给我打电话。)
- She expects the children playing quietly.(她期待孩子们安静地玩耍。)
6. expect + 宾语 + adj. / adv.
表示“对某人有某种期待”。
- I expect her to be punctual.(我期待她守时。)
- He expects it to be easy.(他以为这很容易。)
二、常见搭配与例句
搭配结构 | 例句 | 含义 |
expect + 名词/代词 | I expect a call. | 期待一个电话 |
expect to do sth | She expects to win. | 她期待赢 |
expect that + 从句 | I expect that he is right. | 我认为他是对的 |
expect + 宾语 + to do sth | I expect you to help. | 我期待你帮忙 |
expect + 宾语 + doing sth | I expect them waiting. | 我期待他们等待 |
expect + 宾语 + adj. / adv. | I expect him to be late. | 我预期他会迟到 |
三、易混淆用法对比
正确用法 | 错误用法 | 说明 |
I expect him to come. | I expect him coming. | “expect + 宾语 + to do”是固定结构,不能用动名词 |
She expects the package to arrive today. | She expects the package arriving today. | “expect + 宾语 + to do”是标准用法 |
He expects that she will be late. | He expects she will be late. | “expect that”引导的从句更正式,口语中也可省略that |
四、小结
“expect”是一个多功能动词,常用于表达期望、预料或期待。其常见结构包括:
- expect + 名词/代词
- expect to do sth
- expect that 从句
- expect + 宾语 + to do sth
- expect + 宾语 + doing sth
- expect + 宾语 + adj./adv.
在实际使用中,需注意搭配的准确性,避免语法错误。通过多读多练,可以更好地掌握“expect”的各种用法。